The United States exports a diverse range of products to China, reflecting China's broad market demands. The key export categories include:
- Agricultural Products: The largest export category to China is oilseeds and grains, particularly soybeans, wheat, and corn. Soybeans alone accounted for about $17.9 billion in 2022, mainly used for animal feed and oil production. Other significant agricultural exports include pork, tree nuts (almonds, walnuts), cotton, and wheat. These products support China's food demand and livestock industries
- Electronics and Technology: High-tech products such as integrated circuits, semiconductors, computers, and telecommunications equipment are major exports. Electronics exports were valued around $15.3 billion in 2024, crucial for China's technology and manufacturing sectors
- Energy Products: The U.S. exports oil, gas, and coal to China, with oil exports totaling about $14.7 billion. Texas and Louisiana are primary sources of these energy shipments
- Industrial Goods and Machinery: This includes industrial machinery, electrical machinery and equipment (transformers, generators), automotive parts, and medical equipment. These support China's manufacturing, infrastructure, and healthcare sectors
- Aircraft and Aerospace Products: The U.S. is a major supplier of commercial aircraft and aerospace parts to China, catering to its expanding airline industry
In summary, the top U.S. exports to China are soybeans and other agricultural products, electronics and integrated circuits, energy products like oil and gas, industrial machinery and medical equipment, and aircraft. These exports are vital to both economies and reflect the complex trade relationship between the two countries
