Catholics believe in one God who exists as a Trinity of three distinct but inseparable persons: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. This triune God is the creator and sustainer of the universe
. Key beliefs include:
- Jesus Christ is the Son of God who was incarnate by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered, was crucified, died, and was buried. He rose on the third day, ascended into heaven, and will come again to judge the living and the dead
- The Holy Spirit is the giver of life, who proceeds from the Father and the Son and is worshiped and glorified with them
- The Church is one, holy, catholic, and apostolic, founded by Jesus Christ. It is the continuing presence of Jesus on earth and the means of salvation
- Catholics believe in the seven sacraments instituted by Christ: Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Penance (Reconciliation), Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders, and Matrimony
- The Eucharist (Mass) is central to Catholic worship, where bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ through consecration by a priest, commemorating the Last Supper and Christ’s sacrifice
- The Virgin Mary is venerated as the Mother of God and Queen of Heaven
- Catholics believe in the communion of saints, forgiveness of sins, resurrection of the body, and eternal life
These core beliefs are summarized in creeds such as the Apostles’ Creed and the Nicene Creed, which are professed during Mass
. In summary, Catholicism is centered on faith in the triune God, the life and resurrection of Jesus Christ, the authority and sacramental life of the Church, and the hope of eternal life.
