Thomas Paine wrote several influential works, primarily during the American Revolution and the French Revolution. His most famous writings include:
- "Common Sense" (1775-1776): A 47-page pamphlet advocating independence from Great Britain. It made a strong moral and political case for American colonies to fight for egalitarian government, becoming an immediate sensation and helping to pave the way for the Declaration of Independence.
- "The American Crisis" papers (1776-1783): A series of 16 pamphlets, famous for the opening line "These are the times that try men's souls," which inspired American soldiers during the Revolution, especially when morale was low.
- "Rights of Man" (1791-1792): Written in defense of the French Revolution and as a critique of aristocratic and monarchical systems. It argued for republicanism, social reforms, and democratic principles, for which Paine faced political backlash in England.
- Other major works include "The Age of Reason," "Agrarian Justice," and various essays, political and theological writings.
These writings established Paine as a key voice advocating liberty, democracy, and social justice in revolutionary times.