Low testosterone in young males, also known as male hypogonadism, can have several possible causes. Here are some of the most common causes:
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Primary hypogonadism: This occurs when there is a problem with the testicles themselves, which can be caused by:
- Klinefelters Syndrome
- Undescended testicles
- Hemochromatosis
- Testicular injury
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation
- Aging
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Secondary hypogonadism: This occurs when the testicles are normal but function improperly due to a problem with the hypothalamus or pituitary gland. Causes of secondary hypogonadism include:
- Pituitary disorders
- Inflammatory disease
- HIV/AIDS
- Medications
- Obesity
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Acquired conditions: These can include:
- Obesity
- Diabetes
- Chronic liver or kidney disease
- COPD
- High cholesterol levels
- High blood pressure
- Drinking excessive amounts of alcohol
- Using illegal drugs
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Congenital causes: These are inherited traits that can cause hypogonadism.
If you suspect that you might have low testosterone, make an appointment with your doctor. They can use a simple blood test to determine your testosterone level and help you identify the underlying cause of your symptoms.
