Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their diet must be primarily meat-based to meet their nutritional needs
. Their main source of energy and nutrients should come from animal protein.
What Cats Can Eat
Animal Proteins (Cooked and Unseasoned):
- Chicken and turkey (lean meats, rich in protein, vitamin B6, selenium, phosphorus, Omega-6)
- Beef (protein, vitamins A, B, C)
- Fish such as tuna, salmon, trout, whitefish (protein and omega-3 fatty acids)
- Eggs (cooked, a good source of protein, vitamin D, selenium, riboflavin)
Some Human Foods in Moderation:
- Fruits like blueberries, strawberries, apples (without peel and seeds), pears (without peel and seeds), bananas (in small amounts due to sugar), cranberries (raw or cooked, avoid juice or sauce)
- Vegetables such as cooked carrots, pumpkin puree (helps digestion), cooked green beans, cooked broccoli, cooked peas, cooked spinach (all providing fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants)
- Melons like watermelon, cantaloupe, honeydew (remove skin and seeds)
- Small amounts of cucumber, celery, lettuce (high in water and vitamins, good for hydration and digestion)
What to Avoid
- Raw meats and fish (can cause illness)
- Processed meats like deli meats, sausage, hot dogs, pepperoni, salami, canned or smoked meats (high in salt and preservatives)
- Foods with seeds or peels that contain toxins (e.g., apple and pear seeds contain cyanide)
- Milk for adult cats, unless they are accustomed to it, as many cats are lactose intolerant and it can cause digestive upset
- Human foods not specifically recommended, as many can be harmful or toxic
Feeding Guidelines
- Cats should get most of their nutrition from complete and balanced commercial cat food designed for their needs
- Human foods should only be given occasionally and should not exceed 10% of their daily caloric intake
- Always serve cooked and unseasoned meat or fish to avoid harmful additives or bacteria
In summary, cats thrive on a diet rich in cooked animal proteins supplemented occasionally with safe fruits and vegetables in small amounts. Avoid raw or processed meats and toxic foods to keep your cat healthy.
