The U.S. Congress is divided into two parts, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Here are some key facts about each part:
Senate:
- Comprised of 100 members, with each state represented by two senators.
- Senators are elected for six-year terms.
- The Vice President of the United States serves as the President of the Senate, but can only vote in the event of a tie.
- The Senate has the power to approve presidential appointments and treaties, and to conduct impeachment trials.
House of Representatives:
- Comprised of 435 members, with each state represented in the House based on its population.
- Members of the House of Representatives are elected for two-year terms.
- The Speaker of the House, elected by the Representatives, presides over the chamber.
- The House of Representatives has the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the event of an electoral college tie.
Both the Senate and the House of Representatives are responsible for making federal laws.
