Early signs of pregnancy can vary among individuals but commonly include the following symptoms, which may appear within the first few weeks after conception:
- Missed period: Often the earliest and most reliable sign, especially if you have a regular menstrual cycle. Some may experience light spotting or implantation bleeding around the time the period is due
- Breast changes: Tenderness, swelling, fullness, or soreness of the breasts can occur as early as 2 to 3 days after conception. The areola may darken, and veins may become more visible
- Nausea and vomiting (morning sickness): This can start around 4 to 6 weeks of pregnancy and may occur at any time of day. Severe vomiting (hyperemesis gravidarum) requires medical attention
- Fatigue: Increased progesterone levels often cause tiredness, especially in the first trimester
- Frequent urination: Hormonal changes increase blood flow to the kidneys, causing more frequent urination
- Mood swings: Hormonal fluctuations can lead to emotional changes such as irritability or tearfulness
- Cramping and bloating: Mild abdominal cramping similar to menstrual cramps and bloating may occur due to hormonal changes and uterine growth
- Food cravings or aversions: Changes in taste and smell may cause new food preferences or aversions
- Other signs: These may include dizziness, headaches, a metallic taste in the mouth, increased vaginal discharge, and skin changes like darkened patches on the face (chloasma)
If you suspect pregnancy based on these symptoms, it is advisable to take a home pregnancy test or consult a healthcare provider for confirmation and appropriate prenatal care
. Emergency symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, heavy bleeding, or severe dizziness should prompt immediate medical attention
