The four parts of the Declaration of Independence are:
- Preamble : This introduction explains why the colonies are declaring independence and sets forth the philosophical foundation of the document. It famously includes the assertion that "all men are created equal" and are endowed with "certain unalienable Rights," including "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness"
- Declaration of Natural Rights : This section elaborates on the rights that all people possess inherently and the role of government to protect these rights. It states that when a government fails to do so, the people have the right to alter or abolish it and establish a new government
- List of Grievances : The longest part of the document, this section lists the specific complaints and injustices the colonists accused King George III and the British government of committing against the colonies
- Resolution of Independence : This final part formally declares the colonies' independence from Britain, announcing the creation of a new nation, the United States of America. It concludes with the signatures of the delegates who supported the declaration
In summary, the Declaration of Independence is structured as: the Preamble, Declaration of Natural Rights, List of Grievances, and Resolution of Independence
