Swarovski crystals are high-quality, precision-cut crystal glass pieces manufactured by the Austrian company Swarovski, founded by Daniel Swarovski in 1895. They are made using a proprietary process involving quartz sand, minerals, and formerly lead (which was eliminated in 2012 for health reasons), resulting in crystals with exceptional clarity, brilliance, and sharp facets that mimic the appearance of natural diamonds
. These crystals are not naturally occurring but are man-made using advanced machinery invented by Daniel Swarovski, which allows for uniform cutting and polishing, giving the crystals their distinctive sparkle and luxury appeal. Swarovski crystals come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, making them popular in jewelry, fashion, décor, and other creative industries
. Compared to natural diamonds, Swarovski crystals are less hard (around 6-7 on the Mohs scale versus 10 for diamonds) and are considered simulated or imitation diamonds due to their visual similarity but different composition and origin. Unlike rhinestones, Swarovski crystals are heavier, more durable, and have superior brilliance due to better materials and cutting precision
. In summary, Swarovski crystals are premium, man-made crystal glass stones known for their luxury sparkle and versatility, produced exclusively in Austria with a closely guarded manufacturing process
