Gel nails are a type of manicure where a special gel-based nail polish is applied to the natural nails and then cured under a UV or LED light. This curing process hardens the gel, creating a strong, durable, and glossy finish that can last for several weeks without chipping or peeling
. Key characteristics of gel nails include:
- Composition and curing: Gel polish consists of acrylic monomers and oligomers that bond and harden when exposed to UV or LED light, unlike regular polish which air-dries
- Durability and appearance: Gel nails provide a shiny, glass-like finish that is more chip-resistant and maintains vibrant color longer than traditional nail polish
- Application: The process involves applying a gel base coat, gel color polish, and a gel top coat, each cured under the light to set
- Differences from other nail types: Gel nails differ from acrylics (which use a powder and liquid mixture to sculpt extensions) and from regular polish (which dries without light curing). Gel nails are applied only to natural nails without extensions unless tips are added for lengthening
- Maintenance and removal: Removal requires soaking in acetone and careful filing, which can sometimes weaken natural nails over time
- Pros and cons: Gel nails offer a natural look, flexibility, and long-lasting shine but are less durable than acrylics and can be more expensive
In summary, gel nails are a long-lasting, glossy manicure option that hardens under UV or LED light, providing a durable alternative to regular nail polish with a smooth, vibrant finish
