A "hack" has multiple meanings depending on the context:
- In technology and cybersecurity, a hack is the act of gaining unauthorized access to computer systems or networks, often to steal information, cause damage, or exploit vulnerabilities. It can also refer to a clever or unorthodox technical solution or workaround to a problem, known as a "technical hack" or "workaround." Hacking can be malicious (black hat), ethical (white hat), or somewhere in between (grey hat) depending on intent and legality.
- Outside technology, a hack can mean an unusual or creative solution to a problem, a trick, or a shortcut to make things easier or better, sometimes called a "life hack".
- The word also has informal meanings such as a mediocre professional (like a "hack" journalist or a "hack" golf player) or rough cutting or chopping.
In summary, "a hack" can mean unauthorized access to systems, an inventive solution, or a derogatory term for a person who lacks skill, depending on usage context.