The genetic code currently is a three-letter code, meaning each codon consists of 3 nucleotides, with 4 possible nucleotides (A, U, C, G). This results in 43=644^3=6443=64 possible codons. If the genetic code were a four-letter code, each codon would consist of 4 nucleotides. Since there are 4 possible nucleotides, the number of possible codons would be 44=2564^4=25644=256 codons. Thus, if the genetic code were a four-letter code, there would be 256 codons in total.