Stanford University is a prestigious private research university located in Stanford, California, United States. Founded in 1885 by California senator Leland Stanford and his wife Jane in memory of their only child, the university opened to students in 1891 as a coeducational and non- denominational institution. Stanford is known for its commitment to discovery, creativity, innovation, and world-class medical care, with over 7,000 undergraduate and 9,000 graduate students. The campus spans 8,180 acres and is home to 18 interdisciplinary research institutes and seven schools including business, engineering, humanities, law, medicine, and education. Stanford holds a top global ranking, #3 in the QS World University Rankings 2026, and has a rich tradition of fostering student life, arts, sports, and sustainability. The university has produced 20 Nobel laureates and is closely tied to the development of Silicon Valley through its entrepreneurial culture and the Stanford Research Park established in 1951. It fields strong athletic teams known as the "Stanford Cardinal," offers 36 varsity sports, and has won numerous NCAA team championships. Governance is overseen by a board of trustees, and the academic organization revolves around seven major schools with both undergraduate and graduate programs. Stanford is also known for high research activity with extensive sponsored projects and significant research funding. Its vibrant community and commitment to education, research, and societal impact make it one of the foremost institutions worldwide.
