Shower gel is a specialized liquid product used for cleaning the body during showers, and it is a derivative invention of liquid soap. Shower gels are known to consist of the same basic ingredients as soap, such as water, betaines, and sodium laureth sulfate (SLS), but the main difference between the two products lies in their surfactants. Surfactants are compounds that lower the surface tension between substances, which helps in the emulsification and washing away of oily dirt. The surfactants of shower gels do not come from saponification, which is by reacting a type of oil or fat with lye. Shower gels are formulated with six key ingredients for cleansing, lathering, moisturizing, and other actions:
- Water: This is where the product gets its consistency. It also functions as the liquid solvent for the other ingredients.
- Emulsifiers: These are responsible for the foam and also provide thickening for bath gels. This is where the gel-like consistency comes from.
- Detergents: This is the soap that is used to clean the skin.
- Surfactants: These ingredients work on the skin to remove dirt and oil.
- Preservatives: These are added to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.
- Fragrances: These are added to give the product a pleasant scent.
Shower gels are more fragrant than body washes, with a higher concentration of ingredients that are pleasing to the senses. Shower gels are formulated to be pH-balanced and come with soothing and moisturizing ingredients as well. They can be used by both men and women because of their gentle and calming properties. Some shower gels and body washes contain chemicals that can cause dryness, irritation, and may even be harmful to your skin, such as propylene glycol. Therefore, it is essential to read the labels before choosing a product to ensure you are receiving the highest quality ingredients.
