Mascara is a cosmetic product that is applied to the eyelashes to darken, thicken, and lengthen them. It is made up of a combination of oils, waxes, and preservatives that create a brands unique combination of ingredients. The products are specially formulated to ensure that potentially harmful microorganisms cannot grow and multiply, and the safety of mascaras is established by selecting ingredients that are safe and suitable for this purpose. Some of the common ingredients found in mascara include:
Positive ingredients:
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Beeswax: derived from honeycombs, it works as a thickening and stiffening agent and helps keep the mascara in place.
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Castor oil: an emollient and a solvent thats highly volatile, its useful in waterproof mascaras.
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Dimethicone copolyol: a derivative of silica that adheres to the lashes and naturally repels water.
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Cyclopentasiloxane: a non-greasy silicone that evaporates quickly once applied, which is why its often used in quick-drying products.
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Plant-derived ingredients: some brands use plant-derived ingredients in their mascaras, making them suitable for the most sensitive eyes and the most cautious consumers.
Negative ingredients:
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PFAs: some waterproof mascara formulations have been found to contain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, which have been associated with impaired immune function, certain cancers, and increased risk of diabetes, obesity, and endocrine disruption.
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Shellac: derived from a resin secreted by the lac insect, it functions as a lubricant and moisturizer and is sourced mainly from meat or honey.
When it comes to makeup, clean ingredients are incredibly important, especially when it comes to products you are putting on your eyes. Therefore, its essential to do your research around any mascara formulation you dont quite understand to determine if its right for you and safe to use.
