The prime duty of the government is to serve and protect its citizens. In return, the responsibility of all citizens includes several key obligations essential for the functioning of a democratic society:
- Obeying the law: Citizens must respect and follow the laws established by their government at federal, state, and local levels
- Participation in democracy: This includes voting in elections, serving on juries when called, and engaging in civic activities such as campaigning, joining political parties, or community groups
- Paying taxes: Citizens are responsible for paying their fair share of taxes to fund government services and protection
- Respecting others' rights: Citizens should respect the rights and views of others, including those with differing opinions, to maintain social harmony and democratic health
- Civic engagement: Beyond voting, citizens should stay informed, remain civil, reject violence, promote the common good, and support government institutions and civic education
- Mutual obligation: Citizens are expected to contribute to society, for example, through employment or community service, especially when benefiting from government support, reflecting a social contract between the individual and the state
- Active vigilance and support: Democracy requires citizens to be active, not passive, in holding government accountable and participating in governance to ensure the protection of their rights and freedoms
In essence, while the government protects citizens, citizens have the reciprocal duty to uphold laws, participate actively in democratic processes, respect others, and contribute to the welfare and stability of their society
