A thesis statement is a concise sentence that sums up the central point of a paper or essay, usually appearing at the end of the introduction. It clearly states the main idea or argument that the essay will support, guiding the structure and content of the entire essay. To write a strong thesis statement:
- Start by asking a question about your essay topic.
- Write an initial answer to this question as a working thesis.
- Develop your answer by explaining why you hold this position and how you will convince the reader.
- Refine the thesis statement to clearly communicate why you hold this position, what the reader will learn, and the key points of your argument.
- Ensure the thesis statement is concise (one or two sentences), contentious (not a simple fact), and coherent (supported by your evidence).
A strong thesis statement takes a clear position, is debatable, specific, and supported by evidence. It should not be phrased as a question or contain quotations and should be placed at the end of the introductory paragraph. The statement should be written with a confident tone and be relevant to the essay prompt or question. Different types of essays require different forms of thesis statements:
- Argumentative essays require a strong position.
- Expository essays explain facts or processes without strong opinions but have a clear central point.
Key steps for writing a thesis statement include brainstorming the topic, phrasing it as a question and then answering it, and polishing the statement for clarity and strength. This guidance offers a clear framework for writing an effective thesis statement that anchors the essay and engages the reader.
