To vote in a referendum while overseas, one generally needs to apply to be included in a special register of overseas voters (such as the International Register of Electors for Canadians) and request a special mail-in ballot. The specific steps typically include:
- Confirm eligibility (e.g., citizenship, age, and having lived in the country previously).
- Register as an overseas voter by submitting an application form to the relevant election authority.
- Receive a special ballot voting kit by mail once an election or referendum is called.
- Cast the vote using the provided special ballot and return it by the specified deadline, ensuring sufficient time for postal delivery.
For example, Canadian citizens living abroad can apply to be on the International Register of Electors and vote by special mail-in ballot in referendums. They must apply by submitting the registration and special ballot application, often available online or at embassies, and return their completed ballot by election day.
Different countries have similar processes, often involving registering with the election authority and voting by mail or electronically if available. Please specify the country of the referendum for more precise instructions or if information on another country is needed.
