The treatment for mononucleosis (mono) mainly involves self-care to relieve symptoms, as there is no specific cure for the viral infection. Key steps include getting plenty of rest, staying well hydrated by drinking lots of fluids, and taking over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever and aches. Gargling with salt water can also help soothe a sore throat. Avoiding contact sports and strenuous activities for about a month is important to prevent spleen rupture, a potential complication due to spleen enlargement with mono. If tonsils are severely swollen and causing breathing difficulties, a doctor may prescribe steroids to reduce inflammation. Recovery usually takes a few weeks, but fatigue may linger for several months.
Summary of Mono Treatment:
- Rest and avoid strenuous activities.
- Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.
- Use acetaminophen or ibuprofen to relieve pain and fever.
- Gargle with salt water for sore throat relief.
- Avoid aspirin (especially in children and teens).
- Avoid contact sports for about a month to protect the spleen.
- Steroids may be prescribed for severe tonsil swelling.
- Monitor for complications and consult a doctor if symptoms worsen.
This approach helps relieve symptoms while the body's immune system fights the Epstein-Barr virus that causes mono.