To say sorry in English, the most common and straightforward phrase is "I'm sorry." Here are some ways to say sorry depending on the situation:
- For a general apology:
- "I'm sorry"
- "I apologize"
- "My bad" (casual/slang for minor mistakes)
- For a sincere apology when you've hurt someone:
- "I'm very/truly/terribly/deeply sorry."
- "I'm sorry for the mistake I made."
- "I was wrong about that."
- "I'm sorry, that was my fault."
- "I apologize. I was out of line."
- To express sympathy when something bad happened to someone else (not your fault):
- "I'm so sorry to hear that."
- "I'm sorry that happened to you."
- "I'm so sorry for your loss."
- "My deepest sympathies."
- "My condolences."
- In casual situations like bumping into someone or needing to get past:
- "Excuse me, please."
- "Pardon me!"
- "Sorry, can I get by?"
- "Sorry!" or "I'm so sorry!"
The tone and context determine which phrase is best to use. Saying "sorry" sincerely involves acknowledging the mistake, showing you understand why the other person is upset, and sometimes offering to make amends.