To repot a plant, follow these clear steps:
- Remove the Plant from Its Current Pot
Gently turn the plant sideways, hold it by the stems or leaves, and tap the bottom of the pot until the plant slides out. You may need to gently tug at the base of the stems. If the plant is root bound, you might need to loosen the root ball carefully
- Loosen and Trim the Roots
Gently loosen the roots with your hands. If the roots are circling tightly (root bound), tease them apart and trim any excessively long or damaged roots. Avoid cutting the thicker roots near the base of the plant
- Remove Old Potting Mix
Shake off or remove about one-third or more of the old potting soil around the roots to refresh the nutrients and avoid compacted soil
- Prepare the New Pot
Choose a new pot that is 1 to 2 inches wider in diameter than the old one. Make sure it has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. Add a layer of fresh potting soil at the bottom, packing it lightly to remove air pockets. If the pot lacks drainage holes, add a layer of gravel or lava rocks at the bottom to help drainage
- Place the Plant in the New Pot
Center the plant on top of the fresh soil layer, then fill around the roots with more potting mix. Avoid packing the soil too tightly to allow root breathing. Leave about an inch of space at the top of the pot for watering
- Water Thoroughly
Water the plant well until water drains out of the bottom holes, ensuring the soil is evenly moist. After repotting, avoid fertilizing immediately to let the plant settle
- Aftercare
Place the repotted plant in a shaded or indirect light area for a day or two to help it recover from transplant shock. Monitor soil moisture and avoid overwatering as the plant adjusts
Repotting is best done in spring when plants begin active growth, and generally every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its pot
. This method ensures your plant has fresh soil, more room for roots, and better drainage, promoting healthy growth.
