Skin tags can be removed safely through several methods, often performed by a dermatologist or healthcare provider. The most common professional removal methods include snip removal (cutting off with sterile scissors or a scalpel), cryosurgery (freezing with liquid nitrogen), cauterization (burning off the skin tag), and electrocautery (using electric current to destroy the skin tag). After removal, the area may need some care such as bandaging and cleaning to prevent infection and aid healing. At-home remedies exist but are generally not recommended due to risks of irritation, infection, or ineffective removal. FDA does not approve over-the-counter skin tag removal products, and self-removal methods like cutting with nail clippers or using unapproved topical products can be harmful.
Professional Removal Methods
- Snip Removal: Numbing the area, then cutting off the skin tag with sterile surgical scissors or a blade.
- Cryosurgery: Freezing the skin tag with liquid nitrogen causing it to fall off.
- Electrodesiccation/Cauterization: Destroying the skin tag by burning with electric current or heat.
- Laser Treatment: Using a laser to break down the skin tag cells (less common).
At-Home Remedies (Use with Caution)
- Applying diluted apple cider vinegar with a cotton swab.
- Using tea tree oil diluted in a carrier oil.
- Covering the tag with a banana peel piece.
- Applying crushed garlic.
These at-home methods aim to dry out the skin tag until it falls off but lack strong scientific support and may cause skin irritation.
Important Safety Considerations
- Dermatologist treatment is safest and most effective.
- Avoid cutting or removing skin tags yourself to prevent bleeding or infection.
- Follow aftercare instructions carefully after removal, such as keeping the area clean and covered as advised.
- If skin tags change in appearance, grow rapidly, or cause pain, seek medical advice.
In summary, the best method to remove a skin tag is to have it professionally treated, usually by a dermatologist, using surgical snipping, freezing, burning, or laser techniques. At-home treatments exist but should be approached cautiously due to risks and lack of FDA approval.
