There are multiple effective ways to reduce air pollution, focusing on changes in transportation, energy use, and daily habits:
- Reduce vehicle emissions by leaving the car at home, walking, cycling, using public transport, carpooling, or using Park and Ride schemes. Driving in an eco-friendly way, avoiding engine idling, and keeping vehicles well-maintained and tires properly inflated also helps reduce pollution.
- Avoid burning waste or garden debris; use composting instead. Use approved wood burners or biomass boilers with clean fuels and regular maintenance.
- Improve energy efficiency at home or work by using efficient appliances, turning off lights and electronics when not in use, and choosing renewable energy sources.
- Support and comply with local clean air policies, such as Clean Air Zones, which restrict high-emission vehicles in urban areas.
- Plant more trees and greenery to naturally filter air pollutants.
- Reduce meat and dairy intake, as livestock farming is a significant source of ammonia emissions contributing to air pollution.
- At a policy level, shifts to clean energy production, industrial emission controls, better waste management, and urban planning for green and compact cities are critical.
These steps collectively reduce sources of air pollution and improve air quality for health and environment.
