To make espresso without a machine, there are several effective methods such as using a moka pot, an AeroPress, or a French press that can closely mimic espresso’s strong and concentrated flavor, though they won't match the exact texture and crema of machine-made espresso. Here are some popular methods:
Moka Pot Method
- Use about 20 grams of dark roasted coffee ground slightly coarser than espresso grind.
- Fill the bottom chamber with water just below the safety valve.
- Add coffee grounds to the filter basket, assemble, and brew over medium heat for about 5-7 minutes until you hear bubbling and sizzling.
- The result is a strong, espresso-like coffee great for espresso-based drinks.
AeroPress Method
- Add 3 tablespoons (about 18 grams) of finely ground coffee into the AeroPress with a damp filter.
- Pour 85 grams of hot water (~200°F) over the grounds, wait 45 seconds, then press down slowly.
- This yields a concentrated coffee shot similar to espresso.
French Press Method
- Add 2 tablespoons of fine coffee grounds to the French press.
- Pour hot water (~200°F) over the grounds, stir, and steep for 4-5 minutes.
- Press the plunger slowly and pour. The coffee is strong and has some sediment but resembles espresso flavor.
Other improvisations involve using a milk frother for agitation with fine coffee grounds and hot water or portable handheld espresso makers that manually push water through coffee grounds under pressure. Note that all these methods replicate the espresso flavor profile but typically lack the full crema and exact texture of an espresso machine shot.