To lay sod successfully, follow these main steps:
- Prepare the Soil: Remove existing grass or weeds. Till the soil about 2-3 inches deep to aerate and loosen it. Level the soil so it is about an inch below adjacent hard surfaces and smooth out any bumps.
- Moisten the Soil: Lightly water the soil before laying sod so it is moist but not soggy.
- Lay the Sod: Start along the longest straight edge (like a driveway or fence). Lay the sod in a brick-like staggered pattern by unrolling one piece at a time, tightly butting edges together without overlapping or leaving gaps. Cut pieces to fit irregular shapes.
- Remove Air Pockets: Use a lawn roller to press the sod against the soil for good root contact.
- Water Immediately: Water the fresh sod thoroughly for about 40 minutes to an hour to moisten the soil 4 inches deep.
- Care: On slopes, use sod staples to prevent sliding. Avoid walking on the sod during installation. Keep the sod moist in the following weeks.
These steps ensure good root establishment and a healthy lawn.