To install vinyl plank flooring, follow these key steps:
Preparation
- Acclimate the Planks: Leave the vinyl planks in the installation room, open in their boxes, for at least 48 hours to adjust to the room’s temperature and humidity, preventing future warping or gaps
- Remove Baseboards: Carefully pry off existing baseboards to allow a clean edge and easier fitting of planks. Score paint or caulk before removal to avoid damage, then label and set aside baseboards for reinstallation
- Prepare Subfloor: Ensure the subfloor is clean, dry, and flat within 1/8 inch over 10 feet. Use patching compounds or self-leveling products to fix uneven areas. Vacuum or sweep thoroughly to remove dust and debris
- Install Underlayment (Optional): Depending on the vinyl plank type and subfloor, install an appropriate underlayment such as foam or cork to improve comfort and sound insulation
Installation
- Plan Layout: Start laying planks parallel to the most visible wall, typically from left to right and from the room’s corner. Leave a 1/4 inch expansion gap around the perimeter using spacers
- First Row: For click-lock planks, place the first plank in the corner, then angle and click subsequent planks into place. For self-adhesive planks, peel backing and press firmly onto the subfloor. For glue-down planks, spread adhesive with a trowel, let it become tacky, then lay planks carefully
- Continue Rows: Stagger seams between rows by 6 to 12 inches for a natural look and to improve stability. Use a tapping block and rubber mallet to ensure tight seams and a flat surface
- Cutting Planks: Use a utility knife or fine-tooth saw to cut planks to fit edges and corners. Measure carefully before cutting
Finishing
- Install Transition Strips: Where vinyl meets other flooring types or doorways, secure transition strips with silicone adhesive for a seamless finish
- Reinstall Baseboards: Nail baseboards back in place to cover expansion gaps and give a polished look
- Roll the Floor: Use a 100-lb floor roller over the entire surface in multiple directions to remove air bubbles and ensure proper adhesion
Tools Needed
- Measuring tape, utility knife or vinyl cutter, chalk or pencil, straight edge or T-square, level, rubber mallet, tapping block, spacers, vacuum or broom, adhesive (if required), floor roller, pry bar, caulk gun, safety gear (gloves, knee pads, glasses)
This process can often be completed in a day and is suitable for DIYers with basic tool skills, offering a durable, water-resistant, and attractive flooring solution
