To grow peanuts successfully, follow these key steps:
Choosing and Preparing Seeds
- Use plump, raw peanuts still in their shells; roasted or boiled peanuts will not grow
Planting
- Plant peanuts after the last frost when soil temperatures are warm (around 65°F or higher)
- Sow seeds 2 to 5 cm (about 1 to 2 inches) deep, spacing them 30-45 cm apart if in the ground, or in large containers at least 45 cm deep and wide
- If planting in rows, space rows about 20-36 inches apart
Soil and Location
- Choose well-drained, loose, slightly acidic soil rich in organic matter
- Avoid waterlogged areas as peanuts do not tolerate excess moisture
- Provide full sun exposure, ideally 8 or more hours daily
Growing Conditions
- Peanuts require a long frost-free growing season of about 120-150 days, with warm temperatures
- In cooler climates, start seeds indoors or in pots to extend the growing season
Watering and Care
- Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged throughout the growing season
- Water is especially critical during peg formation and pod development (about 60-110 days after planting)
- Mulch around plants to retain moisture and help pegs penetrate the soil
- Remove some flowers after blooming to encourage better pod development
- Keep the area weed-free to reduce competition for nutrients and water
Growth and Harvest
- Peanut plants flower above ground, but after pollination, the fertilized flower stalks (pegs) grow downward and bury the pods underground
- Harvest when plants yellow and die back, typically after 4-5 months (130-160 days)
- Carefully pull up the entire plant, shake off excess soil, and dry the peanuts attached for 1-3 weeks before storage
Growing peanuts can be done in the ground or containers, making them suitable for gardens or patios with enough space and warmth
. With proper care, a single peanut plant can yield 30-40 nuts
