To get a German Shepherd to walk properly on a leash, follow these expert training steps:
1. Introduce the Collar/Harness and Leash
- Let your German Shepherd puppy get used to wearing a collar or harness and leash indoors first. Allow short sessions where the leash is attached while playing or relaxing, so the dog associates it with positive experiences like treats and fun
2. Start with Basic Leash Training Indoors
- Position your puppy on your left side with a short leash to keep him close.
- Use a command like "heel" and encourage him to walk beside you by showing treats.
- Reward him immediately when he walks near you without pulling.
- Gradually increase the distance and duration of walking while rewarding good leash manners
3. Use Positive Reinforcement and Redirection
- When the dog pulls, stop walking and stand still until he returns to your side.
- Use treats and praise to reward when he walks calmly beside you.
- If distracted, call his name or use a cue to regain attention, then reward compliance
4. Practice in Low-Distraction Environments First
- Begin training in a quiet, enclosed space like your home or yard.
- Once your dog is comfortable, gradually introduce more distractions outdoors, rewarding focus and calm walking
5. Employ Different Training Methods
- Basic Heel Method: Teach your dog to walk beside you on command, rewarding steps taken close to you.
- Start In, Go Out Method: Get your dog excited to start walks, practice inside, then outside, rewarding following behavior.
- Different Direction Method: Walk a few steps, stop, and change direction to encourage your dog to pay attention and follow you closely
6. Use Appropriate Equipment
- Choose a suitable leash length (about 6 feet) and a collar or harness that fits well.
- Avoid harnesses that encourage pulling; some trainers recommend a slip collar for better control
7. Keep Training Sessions Short and Consistent
- Puppies have short attention spans; keep sessions brief but frequent.
- End sessions on a positive note before your dog gets tired or frustrated
By combining these steps-introducing the leash gradually, using commands and treats, stopping when pulling occurs, practicing in controlled environments, and using proper equipment-you can successfully train your German Shepherd to walk politely on a leash
