To express a dog's anal glands safely and effectively, follow these expert- recommended steps:
Preparation
- Gather disposable gloves, lubricant (like petroleum jelly), paper towels, and a towel to place under your dog
- Have someone help gently restrain your dog to keep them calm and steady, as the process can be uncomfortable
External Expression Method (Recommended for Beginners)
- Lift your dog's tail and place a paper towel over the anal area to catch any discharge
- Using your thumb and forefinger, gently squeeze the area just outside the anus at approximately the 4 o'clock and 8 o'clock positions, where the anal glands are located
- Apply gentle pressure inward and upward, similar to squeezing the cheeks of a baby, until you see fluid expressed from the gland openings
- The fluid is normally brown, thin, and has a strong odor; thick, discolored, or chunky fluid may indicate infection and requires veterinary attention
Internal Expression Method (More Precise)
- With gloves and lubricant, insert your lubricated index finger gently into your dog's anus
- Place your thumb on the outside of the anus, opposite your inserted finger.
- Locate the anal glands by feeling for small, soft, pea- to grape-sized sacs at about the 4 and 8 o'clock positions inside the anus
- Gently "milk" or squeeze the glands by pressing your thumb and finger together, moving from the cranial (front) to caudal (rear) aspect of the gland to express the fluid
- Use a paper towel to catch the discharge, as it can squirt out forcefully
Aftercare
- Clean the area with a warm, soapy washcloth to remove any residual fluid and reduce odor
- Monitor your dog for signs of discomfort, infection, or repeated issues such as scooting, licking, or a foul smell, and consult your veterinarian if these occur
Important Notes
- Do not attempt to express anal glands if your dog shows signs of severe pain, swelling, or infection without veterinary guidance
- Regular expression may be necessary for dogs prone to anal gland problems, but improper technique can cause injury or infection
- If unsure or uncomfortable, it is best to have a veterinarian or trained professional perform the expression
This method ensures the glands are emptied properly while minimizing discomfort and risk to your dog
