To cut your dog's nails safely and effectively, follow these expert steps:
Preparation
- Get the right size of pet nail clippers suitable for your dog's nails; your vet or groomer can advise on this
- Help your dog get used to the sound of the clippers by practicing the clipping noise on something like dried pasta, rewarding your dog with treats and praise to create positive associations
- Have styptic powder, cornstarch, or flour on hand to stop bleeding in case you accidentally cut the quick (the sensitive part inside the nail)
Trimming Steps
- Sit or stand your dog on a stable, non-slip surface with good lighting. For small dogs, placing them on a table with someone to help can be useful
- Hold your dog's paw firmly but gently. Place your thumb on the pad and your forefinger on top of the toe to extend the nail by pushing the pad slightly backward and the toe forward
- Identify the quick: if the nail is light-colored, the pink quick is visible; for dark nails, look for a chalky white ring or trim little by little to avoid cutting the quick
- Trim only the very tip of the nail at a 45-degree angle, cutting straight across or from top to bottom rather than side to side to avoid squeezing the nail
- Start by clipping one nail to get your dog used to the sensation, then gradually trim more nails per session
- Don't forget to trim the dewclaws, the small nails on the inner side of the paw
Aftercare and Tips
- If you accidentally cut the quick and the nail bleeds, apply pressure with a wet cotton ball, then use styptic powder or cornstarch to stop the bleeding
- Praise your dog generously and offer treats throughout the process to keep them calm and positive about nail trimming
- Regularly handle and massage your dog's paws to make them more comfortable with nail care
Using these methods will help make nail trimming a safer and less stressful experience for both you and your dog.
