To cook a whole chicken in the oven, follow these expert steps for a juicy, flavorful roast:
Ingredients and Preparation
- Use a whole chicken (about 4 to 6 pounds).
- Pat the chicken dry with paper towels to ensure crispy skin.
- Season generously inside and out with salt, pepper, and optional herbs and spices such as garlic powder, paprika, thyme, rosemary, and lemon zest.
- Optionally, stuff the cavity with lemon wedges, garlic cloves, and fresh herbs for extra flavor.
- You can rub the chicken with olive oil or melted butter, including under the skin on the breasts, to keep it moist and enhance browning.
Cooking Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C) for a higher heat roast or 350°F (175-180°C) for a slower, gentler roast.
- Place the chicken breast-side up in a roasting pan. You can put it on a bed of sliced onions, carrots, and celery or on a rack to allow air circulation.
- Tie the legs together with kitchen twine and tuck the wings under the bird.
- Roast the chicken uncovered:
- At 425°F, cook for about 50 to 60 minutes.
- At 350°F, cook for 1 to 1.5 hours or longer depending on size.
- Baste the chicken occasionally with pan juices during the last 30 minutes to keep it moist and enhance flavor.
- The chicken is done when the internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C) in the thickest part of the thigh, or when juices run clear when you cut between the leg and thigh.
- Remove the chicken from the oven and let it rest for 10-15 minutes before carving to allow juices to redistribute.
Optional Tips
- For crispier skin, some recipes recommend roasting at a high temperature (450°F) for the first 20-30 minutes then lowering to 350°F to finish cooking.
- Spatchcocking (removing the backbone and flattening the chicken) can reduce cooking time and promote even cooking.
- Resting the chicken uncovered helps keep the skin crispy.
This method yields a juicy, golden roasted chicken with flavorful, tender meat and crispy skin