how to cook a ham

3 hours ago 2
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To cook a ham, especially a fully cooked bone-in ham, follow these general steps for a delicious baked ham with a glaze:

Preparation and Cooking

  • Preheat your oven to 325°F (163°C).
  • Place the ham, fat side up, in a large roasting pan. Add about 1/2 inch of water to the bottom of the pan to keep the ham moist.
  • Score the surface of the ham in a diamond pattern about 1/8-inch deep and optionally stud with cloves for flavor.
  • Cover the pan tightly with aluminum foil.
  • Bake the ham for about 10 minutes per pound, minus the last 30 minutes (for example, a 13-pound ham would bake about 2 hours and 10 minutes at 325°F before glazing).

Glazing and Finishing

  • Prepare a glaze by mixing ingredients such as brown sugar, maple syrup, orange juice, mustard, apple cider vinegar, or other flavorings.
  • Thirty minutes before the ham is done, remove the foil and increase the oven temperature to 425°F (218°C).
  • Brush the ham generously with the glaze and return it to the oven uncovered.
  • Glaze the ham twice more at 15-minute intervals to build a sticky, caramelized crust.
  • After glazing, remove the ham from the oven and let it rest for at least 15-20 minutes before carving.

Additional Tips

  • The ham is already cooked, so you are mainly warming it through and adding flavor.
  • Resting the ham after baking helps the juices redistribute for a moist texture.
  • Save the ham bone for making soups like split pea and ham soup.

This method results in a flavorful, moist ham with a beautifully caramelized glaze