To become a smokejumper, you need to meet strict physical, experience, and educational requirements, as well as complete specialized training:
Experience and Education Requirements
- Have at least one season (minimum 3 months) of wildland fire suppression experience, working as part of an organized fire crew under challenging terrain and fuel conditions. This experience must include training in fire suppression methods, safety, first aid, and use of firefighting tools
- Alternatively, a bachelor's degree in a related field plus at least one season of wildland fire suppression work can qualify you
- For higher-grade positions (GS-6), additional seasons of smokejumping experience are required
- Many aspiring smokejumpers gain experience by working on engine crews or Interagency Hotshot Crews before applying
Physical Fitness Requirements
- Pass a demanding physical fitness test including:
- 7 pull-ups
- 45 sit-ups
- 25 push-ups
- 1.5 mile run in under 11 minutes (McCall base standard)
- Other bases like BLM require:
- 6 pull-ups
- 30 push-ups
- Run 1.5 miles in 10:47 or less
- Pack 110 pounds on level terrain for 3 miles in 65 minutes or less
- Candidates must be in top physical condition to handle carrying heavy gear (up to 115 pounds) over rough terrain for long distances
- Fitness beyond minimums is recommended, including more pull-ups, push-ups, and faster run times
Additional Requirements
- Age: At least 18 years old
- Height: Between 60 and 77 inches tall
- Weight: Between 120 and 210 pounds
- Good hearing and vision (corrected vision allowed)
- Pass a medical examination
Training
- After selection, candidates undergo rigorous rookie training including physical tests, parachute jump training, and fire suppression tactics
- Training includes practicing parachute landings using simulators and preparing for unpredictable jump conditions
Recommended Path
- Get in exceptional physical shape
- Gain wildland firefighting experience on engine or hotshot crews for at least one or two seasons
- Apply to smokejumper programs and pass selection and training
In summary, becoming a smokejumper requires significant wildland firefighting experience, excellent physical fitness, meeting medical and physical standards, and completing specialized training. It is a challenging but rewarding career for highly motivated individuals
