how to become a psychiatrist

To become a psychiatrist, the general path includes these key steps:

1. Earn a Bachelor's Degree: Typically, students pursue an undergraduate degree with a strong foundation in sciences like biology, chemistry, physics, and psychology. This usually takes about 4 years.
2. Take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT): This is required to apply to medical school.
3. Attend Medical School: Complete a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathy (DO) degree, which usually takes 4 years.
4. Complete a Residency: After medical school, complete a psychiatry residency program, typically lasting about 4 years, providing practical, supervised experience.
5. Obtain Licensure and Certification: Pass the medical licensing exams (such as the USMLE for MDs) and get board-certified through the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (or equivalent in other countries).

This process can take approximately 12 years total after high school, including undergraduate education, medical school, and residency training. Optional further specialization and certifications can follow, and licensing requirements may vary by country or state.