To become a plumber, the general pathway involves a combination of education, hands-on training through apprenticeships, and obtaining necessary licenses. Here’s a detailed step-by-step guide based on common practices in various countries:
Steps to Become a Plumber
1. Obtain a High School Diploma or Equivalent
A foundation in math (algebra, geometry), science (physics), and sometimes
computer skills is important. Taking classes in drafting and blueprint reading
can be beneficial
. 2. Pursue Formal Training
You can enroll in vocational training or trade school programs that offer
plumbing courses. These programs teach plumbing principles, codes, safety, and
provide technical instruction
. 3. Enter an Apprenticeship Program
This is a crucial step where you gain on-the-job training under the
supervision of licensed plumbers. Apprenticeships typically last 3 to 5 years
and combine paid work with classroom instruction (often around 144 hours
annually). Apprenticeships help you develop practical skills and knowledge of
plumbing codes and procedures
- You can find apprenticeships through local plumbing companies, trade unions, trade associations, or state workforce agencies
- During this period, you are an employee earning wages while learning
4. Obtain a Plumbing License
Most states or countries require plumbers to be licensed. Licensing usually
requires completing an apprenticeship, gaining a certain amount of experience
(2-5 years), and passing an exam on plumbing codes and skills
. 5. Gain Work Experience and Continue Learning
After licensing, you can work as a journeyman plumber. With experience, you
may advance to master plumber status, which offers higher pay and more
responsibilities. Continuing education helps keep skills current and may
include specialized training in areas like gas fitting or low carbon heating
Summary of Key Requirements
Step| Description
---|---
High School Diploma| Basic education with focus on math, science, and drafting
Vocational Training| Plumbing courses at trade schools or colleges
Apprenticeship| 3-5 years paid on-the-job training + classroom instruction
Licensing| Pass licensing exam after apprenticeship and experience
Work Experience| Gain experience, possibly advance to master plumber
This pathway applies broadly in countries like the US, UK, Germany, and others, though specific requirements and durations may vary slightly by location
