To become a phlebotomist, follow these key steps:
- Graduate High School or Obtain GED
Most phlebotomy programs require a high school diploma or equivalent, such as a GED. Taking courses in health sciences, biology, chemistry, anatomy, and communication can be helpful preparation
- Enroll in an Accredited Phlebotomy Program
These programs, usually offered by trade schools, community colleges, or vocational schools, typically take less than a year to complete. They include classroom instruction on anatomy, medical terminology, physiology, and hands- on training with a minimum of about 40 hours of practical experience. Accreditation by bodies like the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences is important for certification eligibility
- Meet Program Requirements
Common prerequisites include proof of high school graduation, updated immunization records, CPR certification, and a clean background check
- Earn Certification
While not always mandatory, certification is preferred by most employers and can broaden job opportunities. Certification exams are offered by organizations such as the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP), National Healthcareer Association (NHA), and American Medical Technologists (AMT). Certifications vary by level and may require passing a written and practical exam
- Gain Experience and Apply for Jobs
Some start as healthcare assistants or volunteers to gain experience before becoming phlebotomists. Apprenticeships and direct applications to trainee roles are also options. Volunteering in healthcare settings can improve job prospects
Summary Table:
Step| Details
---|---
High School Diploma/GED| Required; courses in sciences and communication
helpful
Phlebotomy Program| Accredited program with classroom and hands-on training;
typically under 1 year
Prerequisites| Immunizations, CPR certification, background check
Certification| Preferred; exams by ASCP, NHA, AMT, others; renew every 2–3
years
Experience & Employment| Volunteering, apprenticeships, healthcare assistant
roles; direct application possible
This pathway leads to a career as a phlebotomist, focusing on blood sample collection and patient care in healthcare settings
