To become a midwife, typically one must complete a university degree in midwifery approved by the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) or the relevant certifying body. Entry requirements usually include good grades in GCSEs or equivalent (including English, math, and science) and A-levels or equivalent qualifications, often including a science subject. Some may enter via a midwife degree apprenticeship or postgraduate midwifery courses if they already hold a degree. After completing the education, registration with the NMC or relevant regulatory authority is required to practice professionally. Practical clinical experience is a major part of training, gained through placements during the course duration, typically three years for an undergraduate degree. Additional pathways include conversion courses for registered nurses or specialized midwifery certifications depending on the country and local regulations. Volunteering or experience in healthcare can be beneficial before starting training. Certification exams may be required, especially in countries like the US for nurse-midwives. Skills such as communication, teamwork, and the ability to handle emotionally charged situations are essential for success in the role.
Here is a summary of the common routes and requirements:
Education Pathways
- Direct-entry midwifery degree (3-4 years, depending on country)
- Midwifery degree apprenticeship (combining work and study, about 4 years)
- Postgraduate midwifery courses for those with prior degrees
- Conversion courses for registered nurses to become midwives
Entry Requirements
- Usually 5 GCSEs including English, maths, and science (or equivalent)
- 2-3 A-levels or level 3 vocational qualifications including science or health-related subjects
- Relevant degree for postgraduate entry
Registration and Certification
- Must register with Nursing and Midwifery Council or equivalent body after training
- Certification exam required in some countries (e.g., US Certified Nurse-Midwife via AMCB)
Practical Experience
- Clinical placements during degree/apprenticeship to gain hands-on experience
- Volunteering in healthcare recommended before applying
Important Skills
- Strong communication and interpersonal skills
- Ability to work as part of a healthcare team
- Manage emotionally charged situations effectively
This pathway prepares individuals to work professionally as midwives in hospitals, clinics, or community settings.
