Dogs typically do not need their anal glands expressed regularly as most dogs empty them naturally during defecation. However, some dogs may require manual expression if they have issues such as impaction, infection, or discomfort. The frequency varies widely depending on the individual dog and breed.
- Many dogs never need manual expression at all, while others might need it once or twice a year, or more frequently if they have recurring problems
- For dogs prone to anal gland problems, a common recommendation is to have the glands expressed every 3 months, though some dogs may need it every 4 to 6 weeks
- Signs that expression may be needed include scooting (dragging their rear on the ground), excessive licking or chewing at the anus, a foul odor, or visible discomfort
- Over-expressing the glands can cause irritation and dependency, so expression should only be done when necessary and ideally under veterinary guidance
- Owners can learn to express glands at home if needed, but many prefer to have a vet or groomer perform the procedure
In summary, there is no fixed schedule for anal gland expression; it should be done based on your dog's symptoms and veterinary advice, ranging from never to every few weeks or months depending on the dog's condition
