Smear tests, also known as Pap tests or cervical screening, are generally recommended based on age and health guidelines. For most people:
- Women aged 21 to 29 are advised to have a Pap smear every 3 years.
- Women aged 30 to 65 have options to either have a Pap smear every 3 years, an HPV test every 5 years, or both tests together (co-testing) every 5 years.
- Smear tests are usually not recommended before age 21 or after age 65 if there have been several normal results in recent years.
- Those with higher risk factors or symptoms may need more frequent testing.
These intervals reflect the slow progression from HPV infection to cervical cancer, allowing effective early detection and prevention while avoiding unnecessary procedures. It is important to follow local health guidelines and consult healthcare providers for personalized schedules.