A puppy typically needs a series of 3 to 4 vaccinations during its first few months of life to ensure proper protection against common diseases. Here is a general outline of the vaccination schedule:
- First vaccination: At 6 to 8 weeks of age, usually including vaccines for distemper, parvovirus, and sometimes adenovirus and parainfluenza (often combined as DHP or DHPP)
- Second vaccination: About 3 to 4 weeks later, around 9 to 12 weeks of age, repeating the core vaccines and possibly adding others depending on lifestyle and risk factors
- Third vaccination: At 12 to 16 weeks of age, another booster of the core vaccines plus the rabies vaccine, which is often required by law starting at 3 months of age
- Optional fourth vaccination: Some veterinarians recommend a fourth booster around 16 to 20 weeks for extra protection, especially against parvovirus
After this initial series, puppies usually receive a booster at about 12 months, then follow-up boosters every 1 to 3 years depending on the vaccine and local regulations
. Additional vaccines for diseases like Bordetella (kennel cough), Lyme disease, leptospirosis, and canine influenza may be recommended based on the puppy’s lifestyle and geographic location
. In summary, most puppies receive a minimum of 3 to 4 shots in their first 4-5 months, followed by annual boosters to maintain immunity
. Always consult your veterinarian to tailor the vaccination schedule to your puppy’s specific needs.
