The general recommendation for nesting boxes is about one nesting box for every 3 to 5 hens , with many sources suggesting a typical ratio of one box per 4 to 5 hens. This is because hens do not all lay eggs simultaneously, so they can share boxes without issue
. Key points to consider:
- Even with just two hens, it’s advised to provide at least two nesting boxes to prevent fighting and stress
- For example, a flock of 6 hens usually needs about 2 nesting boxes, 12 hens need 3 or 4 boxes, and 20 hens might require 4 to 7 boxes depending on flock behavior
- Some hens may prefer certain boxes, leading to some boxes being favored while others remain empty, which is normal behavior
- Providing too many boxes (one per hen) is unnecessary and can lead to wasted space and extra maintenance
In summary, the ideal number is roughly one nesting box per 3 to 5 hens , with a minimum of two boxes even for very small flocks to reduce competition and stress. Adjust based on your flock’s behavior if you notice squabbles or queuing
