Jesus carried the cross for approximately 600 to 900 meters, which is roughly 0.37 to 0.56 miles, on the route known as the Via Dolorosa in Jerusalem. This distance is estimated based on historical, archaeological, and traditional accounts, as the Gospels do not provide an exact measurement. The journey started from the place of His trial (likely the Antonia Fortress or Praetorium) and ended at Golgotha, the site of crucifixion
. Jesus likely carried only the crossbeam (patibulum), not the entire cross, which could weigh around 100 to 150 pounds. Due to His weakened state after scourging, Simon of Cyrene was compelled to help carry the cross partway
. The path Jesus took was about a third of a mile long and passed through the narrow, crowded streets of Old Jerusalem, making the physical and emotional toll significant despite the relatively short distance. The journey is commemorated by the 14 Stations of the Cross, marking key events along the way
. In summary:
- Distance carried: about 600–900 meters (0.37–0.56 miles)
- Route: Via Dolorosa, from Pilate’s judgment hall to Golgotha
- Assistance: Simon of Cyrene helped carry the cross partway
- Cross carried: likely only the horizontal beam, not the full cross
This journey, though short in miles, was physically grueling and spiritually significant in Christian tradition
