There are generally 48 countries in Asia according to the United Nations, which is the most widely accepted count
. However, some sources list up to 50 or 51 countries depending on the criteria used, such as whether certain transcontinental countries or territories are included
. The variation arises because some countries like Russia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, and Cyprus are geographically in Asia but politically or culturally associated with Europe
. In summary:
- United Nations count: 48 countries
- Some sources include up to 50 or 51 countries, counting transcontinental states and disputed territories
- The exact number can vary between about 45 and 53 depending on definitions used
The most authoritative and commonly referenced figure is 48 countries in Asia.