It typically takes about 12 years to become a psychiatrist. The general timeline is:
- 4 years to earn a bachelor’s degree (often in psychology or a related field)
- 4 years of medical school to earn a medical degree (MD or DO)
- 4 years of residency training specializing in psychiatry
Additional factors like board certification and optional subspecialty training can extend this timeline slightly. In some countries like Canada, residency can last up to 5 years, making the total closer to 12-15 years. The training is rigorous and includes passing licensing exams and certification by psychiatry boards.