Pomeranians typically live between 12 and 16 years on average, making them one of the longer-living dog breeds, especially among small and toy breeds
. Some sources note that the lifespan can range from about 10 to 16 years, with some Pomeranians living even longer with proper care
. Several factors influence their lifespan, including genetics, diet, exercise, and avoiding external risks such as trauma. Trauma is notably a leading cause of death in Pomeranians, particularly because of their small size which makes them vulnerable to injuries like being stepped on or dropped
. Maintaining a balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary check- ups can help maximize their health and longevity. Female Pomeranians tend to live slightly longer than males, and miniature Pomeranians bred to be smaller than the healthy standard size may have shorter lifespans due to weaker bone density and immune systems
. In summary, with good care, a Pomeranian can be expected to live around 12 to 16 years, sometimes longer.
