Pigeons have a wide range of lifespans depending on whether they are wild, feral, or domesticated:
- Wild/Feral pigeons typically live around 3 to 5 years due to environmental challenges such as predation, disease, and food scarcity
. In urban settings, their average lifespan is often closer to 2 to 4 years
- Domesticated pigeons , including pet, racing, and homing pigeons, can live significantly longer, often reaching up to 15 years or more with proper care
. Some domestic pigeons have been known to live even beyond 15 years under ideal conditions
The longevity difference is largely due to better nutrition, protection from predators, and healthcare in captivity compared to the harsher conditions faced by wild pigeons. In summary, pigeons live on average 3-5 years in the wild but can live up to 15 years or more in captivity.
