Goats typically live between 10 to 15 years on average, with some individuals reaching beyond 20 years under proper care
. The lifespan varies depending on factors such as breed, genetics, health, environment, nutrition, and whether the goat is used for breeding or as a pet
. Lifespan by goat type:
- Does (female goats) generally live about 11 to 14 years, sometimes longer if retired from breeding early
- Bucks (intact males) tend to have shorter lifespans, around 8 to 10 years, due to the physical stress of breeding and rut season
- Wethers (castrated males) often live the longest, commonly into their mid-teens or beyond, sometimes reaching 18 to 20 years
Breed-specific lifespans vary:
- Alpine: 8 to 12 years
- Angora: over 10 years, sometimes into teens
- Boer: bucks 8-12 years, does 12-20 years
- Kiko: 8 to 12 years, hardy and disease-resistant
- LaMancha: 7 to 10 years
- Myotonic (fainting goats): up to 15 years
- Nigerian Dwarf: around 15 years
- Nubian: 15 to 18 years
- Oberhasli: 8 to 12 years
- Pygmy: about 12 years
- Pygora: 12 to 15 years
- Saanen: can live past 15 years with good nutrition
- Toggenburg: 8 to 12 years
Proper diet, parasite control (such as rotational grazing), and overall care are crucial to maximizing a goat’s lifespan
. Goats have sensitive digestive systems and are prone to parasites, which are a leading cause of death if not managed well
. In summary, with good care and management, goats can live well into their teens, and some exceptional individuals can surpass 20 years of age
