Domesticated or pet rabbits typically live between 8 to 12 years. With proper care, including a healthy diet, safe living environment, companionship, and regular veterinary check-ups, some rabbits can live even longer—up to 14, 15, or occasionally 16 years. The oldest recorded rabbit lived nearly 19 years. By contrast, wild rabbits generally have a much shorter lifespan of about 1 to 2 years due to predators, disease, and environmental challenges. Lifespan can vary based on factors such as breed, size (larger breeds tend to live shorter lives), genetics, and overall care quality. Spayed or neutered rabbits also tend to live longer since certain diseases, like uterine cancer in unspayed females, are prevented. In summary:
- Average pet rabbit lifespan: 8–12 years
- Some can live up to 14–16 years or more with excellent care
- Wild rabbits: 1–2 years
- Larger breeds tend to have shorter lifespans than smaller breeds
For the longest lifespan, rabbits need proper diet, housing, social interaction, and medical care including vaccinations and routine vet checks.
