Hummingbirds migrate impressive distances that can range from hundreds to thousands of miles depending on the species.
- The Rufous Hummingbird is known for one of the longest migrations, traveling nearly 4,000 miles from southern Mexico to breeding grounds in Canada and Alaska
. One documented female Rufous hummingbird made a migration exceeding 3,500 miles one way, with a round trip totaling about 8,840 miles
- Ruby-throated Hummingbirds typically migrate about 1,200 miles between eastern North America and Central America
. They are known to fly nonstop for about 500 miles or more across the Gulf of Mexico during their migration, a journey that can take 18-24 hours without stopping
- On average, hummingbirds can travel up to 23 miles in a single day, but during migration, they may cover up to 500 miles at a time by flying low over land or water and stopping to refuel at food sources along the way
In summary, hummingbird migration distances vary by species and route but can span from around 1,200 miles to over 4,000 miles one way, with some individuals making round trips close to 9,000 miles annually
