You can know your dog is dying by observing several physical and behavioral signs that indicate their body is shutting down. Key signs include:
- Mental and behavioral changes such as confusion, restlessness, anxiety, increased clinginess, isolation, or detachment from people and other pets
- Loss of appetite and thirst , with the dog refusing to eat or drink as their organ systems fail
- Extreme weight loss due to lack of eating and muscle wasting
- Lethargy and reduced energy , including prolonged periods of sleeping or lying down, difficulty rising, walking, or climbing stairs
- Loss of mobility or poor coordination , such as stumbling, weakness, or inability to walk properly
- Incontinence , where the dog loses control of bladder and bowel movements, often soiling themselves unintentionally
- Changes in breathing patterns , including labored, shallow, irregular, or rapid breathing, sometimes with a “death rattle” sound due to fluid in the lungs
- Trouble regulating body temperature , with the dog feeling unusually hot or cold, cold paws or ears, or muscle tremors
- Isolation or becoming unusually needy , either withdrawing from social interaction or becoming clingy and seeking extra attention
These signs often develop gradually over weeks to months but become more pronounced as the dog nears the end of life. If you notice these symptoms, it is important to consult your veterinarian for guidance on comfort care and to prepare for saying goodbye